Basics

Practice bringing an idea to mind

Use bringing information to mind as part of studying.

A sequence shows examining material, recalling with the book closed and checking the response.
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The picture in words

Recall
Bring an idea to mind.
Check
Compare the response with the material.
Revise
Correct gaps or errors.

Reading the illustration

Try the recall step before checking the material. The sequence is an original teaching organizer; the source reports research on later retention.

Try a question

How could you practice an idea after reading about it?

Show the explanation

Close the material and explain it in your own words, then check the explanation and revisit any gaps.

Read the sources

  • Roediger, H. L., III, & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.xConsulted sourcePublisher abstract only: delayed recall and confidence in two experiments. The practice sequences are original teaching organizers.

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