Basics

Consistency and useful measurement

Ask whether a measure is consistent and supports its intended interpretation.

A two-question inspection desk uses repeated matching ruler readings beside a separate construct-and-task matching board.
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The picture in words

Reliability
Consistency across relevant repetitions or items.
Validity
Evidence for the intended interpretation and use.
Purpose
A measure is evaluated for a particular task.

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Treat the two panels as separate questions: consistency across relevant repetitions, and evidence for a particular interpretation and use.

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Why would repeated agreement alone leave a question about a measure’s usefulness?

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Consistency helps establish reliability. Researchers also examine whether the measure represents the intended construct for the proposed use.

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