Basics

Look at the person and the situation

Compare possible explanations for an everyday event.

A late-arrival message connects with planning and a delayed bus as two possible explanations.
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The picture in words

Person-related explanation
Consider patterns such as how the day was planned.
Situation-related explanation
Consider events such as transport disruption.
Gather information
Look for evidence that helps distinguish explanations.

Reading the illustration

The event is a fictional teaching scenario. More information about the person and situation can help evaluate the possibilities.

Try a question

What would help you evaluate the two explanations for arriving late?

Show the explanation

Information about the schedule, previous occasions and transport conditions would help. Together, these observations give the event a clearer context.

Read the sources

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